There is a picture my family was in Yanan on Phoenix, Bo gu and Zhou Enlai, Zhu de and Mao Zedong stood side by side, Bo Gu stood at the left. Later published the photograph, Bo Gu disappeared, appeared on in his position, is one of the doors.
Wen Qintie Haibin edit mailbox superstarxizi@Sina.com
30 years of Bo gu (Qin Bangxian) is a tall and elegant man with a pair of thick glasses. Today, the former General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, has important position in the history of the Communist Party of people, gave the impression seemed to remain vague.
24 years old, he pushed the total person in charge of the Standing Committee of the CPC's location; 28 to hand over leadership power; 39 for plane crash die at an early age. Bo Gu figure always stays in the year 1946.
Last year, an interview with author at the Central Conservatory of music in a house opposite the son of Bo Gu Qin Tie. Backtracking past, textual criticism in the past, trying to ask out his true father.
The role of a mistake
Father former Qin Bangxian, native of Wuxi. Grandfather Qin Zhaohuang are Qing dynasty imperial examinations at the end, part of the father is a famous Word Qin Guan in North Song dynasty
32 Sun.
Father on June 24, 1907, when young have old-style private schools in the Wuxi. In 1921 when he was 14 years old to Suzhou provincial second industrial school of learning. After graduating from Junior College in Suzhou, in September 1925, he was admitted to Shanghai University, Department of sociology, QU Qiubai and the Yun's English teacher taught to them in person, such as Marxism theory course. In their education and under the influence of father soon joined the Communist Party. Cooperation between KMT and CPC at that time, large party decided his father went to Shanghai on the KMT in special branch, work in the KMT-CPC cooperation. 530 tragedy occurs, the 18 year old's father is the head of the Federation in Suzhou. When he learned this news, he took the lead in school students denounced the Conference in Suzhou, and lead more than more than 3,000 students took to the streets over more than 20 schools demonstration. He is suffering from lung disease, stage speeches spit blood, surrounded by students were touched, advised him to rest. He said: "the nation, and Yan Gu me, prefers to health for the people of China, dead for the soul of the Chinese. ��
In October 1926, by the Kuomintang in Shanghai Special Branch recommendation, approved by the Communist Party, his father to study in Moscow Sun Yat-sen University. When studying in the Soviet Union, according to the authorities asked father Russian name, the Chinese transliteration of "Bogunov". Later father used "Bo Gu" as a pseudonym.
Father of "left-leaning" error is causing huge losses to the party's cause. But the study of the Chinese Communist Party history, cannot fail to note the "Communist International". It can be said that "international" defeated "international". The one hand, the "Comintern" cultivating talents of the CPC, to confidence in the revolutionary, for us to believe, consisting of the hammers "Soviet" is an undeniable reality in Russia on the other, "Communist International" of the Chinese revolution of some unrealistic "remote control" and "order" has enough hardship of the Chinese revolution. You can't stop listening to the Comintern, the Communist Party is a branch of the Comintern, you will bear the consequences. Li lisan was not heard of the Comintern, not to withdraw it? You are a branch, you now the relationship between the Central and provincial, Central you can not perform it? So we do not blame days people. The other hand, my father was on the road to revolution twists and turns of their generation of Chinese intellectuals typical. Historical arrangements to my father's role was a mistake. Mao Zedong's great, because he "Comintern" attitude has always been: rational, unreasonable is not listening.
General Secretary of the age of 24
In late April 1931, Gu shunzhang, Xiang zhongfa successively mutiny. They betrayed the party organization, betrayed the Communists, and for a number of senior leadership of the party's address, many Communists were arrested, the party's organization is destroyed. The KMT also issued secretly ordered: seizing the Zhou Enlai and QU Qiubai's reward silver dollar 20,000, seizing the Wang Ming and Zhang Wentian, Bo Gu tour 10,000 ocean. One day in September, with Zhou Enlai and Wang Ming came to me (Bo gu), tells his father: Zhou Enlai to go to the Central Soviet area to serve as Secretary of the Central Military Commission, Wang Ming, head of the CPC delegation to go to any of the Soviet Union the Communist International, to father presided over the central work. Father who was very surprised, suggested that this is not in line with organizational procedures (because her father was even the Central Committee members were not), Zhou Enlai, Wang Ming said, has been completed with the Comintern far East Council, then telegraphed the Comintern approved then. Father subject to the arrangements of the party, the party's needs in the first, regardless of personal safety, is to be entrusted with a mission at a critical and difficult moment to provoke this heavy burden, as the total person in charge of the Standing Committee of the CPC, 24 years old when.
Thus the CPC set up, Standing Committee of the father, Zhang Wentian, Lu Futan is. Later, many people believe that the provisional Central is not legitimate, but Mao Zedong in 1944 on the political Bureau enlarged meeting was elaborated. He said now look to the approval of the Communist international calls, was also approved by the Comintern representative in Shanghai, according to this is legitimate, but legal procedures are not complete, provisional Central authorities to the Central Soviet areas should be reported.
On whether the father served as the General Secretary has always been some controversy, at that time in the Soviet newspaper which appears within the party, "General Secretary", of the 1999 edition of the dictionary calls him "assume overall responsibility", 2007 Bo gu, published the biography is also known as "assume overall responsibility". Has referred to him as "General Secretary", such as the Red Chinese newspaper, the Red China, the Central Government mouthpiece of the Chinese Soviet Republic is often referred to my father as "General Secretary". I think that the father should be served as General Secretary, recently issued 70 anniversary of the Council in the South of personalized stamps also recognize Bo Gu as General Secretary. So, can now say that official has admitted that he was the General Secretary.
Photo's father was replaced on the door
There is a picture my family was in Yanan on Phoenix, Bo gu and Zhou Enlai, Zhu de and Mao Zedong stood side by side, Bo Gu stood at the left. Later published the photograph, Bo Gu disappeared, appeared on in his position, is one of the doors.
I first saw this photo of three people in Beijing is on one sheet of paper, I reflect this photo does not call the newspaper, also found a publishing house based on their answers. Publishers said they can't go wrong at the beginning, but I have the original photos at home, is the time to 30 anniversary of the Xinhua News Agency gave us a photo of four. I mother Zhang Yuexia March 1979 died Hou, Shi any national supply and marketing cooperation House Deputy Director of Cheng Hongyi comrade to I home condolences Shi, asked we has what requirements Shi, I took out four people photos and Zhou Enlai died a annual a magazine published after tampered with Hou of three people photos, to Cheng Hongyi comrade see, he see had yihou immediately pointed out that four people as is original as, and three people as is after modify of, we immediately made requirements respect history recovery original photos of what. Cheng Hongyi immediately promised to reflect back to the Party Central Committee, Comrade. In June 1979, the Chinese people's revolution military museum, Museum of Chinese revolution, and according to zoom into four huge photos displayed, sign of chaos.
Later press washing a large photo to me, specifically an apology to us. In June 1979, Military Museum, and leather products, are enlarged to 4 according to how high a person, on display. Modified by who, has nowhere to find. Should be "culture revolution" changed.
Although this matter has been rectified, but when I go long, found that three people as is a wide spread.
After 60 years I interviewed father killed the witness
On April 8, 1946, his father and mother to Yanan with Zhang Yuexia airport. At that time many people at the airport, five Secretaries to four people, only Zhou Enlai is not, there are many leaders and the masses.
That day the weather was bad, spot. About two o'clock in the afternoon, we hear the rumbling sound of heaven, everyone said, come, come, but I can't see the plane. Because of poor visibility, the aircraft could not be landed, and then it flies away. Until the evening, still no trace of the aircraft. We said the plane may turn back or Xian, Chongqing, after two days of good weather to fly back. The early morning of April 9, when US military liaison group to the Secretary-General's Uncle Yang Shangkun 18th group army headquarters said on the phone, this aircraft did not return to Xian, Chongqing, but disappeared.
Heichashan is a 2,400-metre high mountains, a village under Sheung Tsuen, Zhang Gener is a militia captain of the year for the elderly. He clearly remembered scene of April 8, 1946: heichashan from top to bottom with snow, mountains are rain, long to feel rain and fog. On the afternoon of a large Thunderbolt by announcinghis sound was heard on the Hill, don't know what's going on. After the rain stopped, some young people in the village up the Hill, see a crashed plane, was on fire. They return reports to the branch. That night, village officials held a meeting, because the enemy does not, decide early the next day up the mountain to bury those bodies. At about 12 o'clock in the evening, a County comrades joined them in here says, received a notice from Bank of partition, has a sitting leader of our party aircraft disappeared, Central we look for.
The following day, heichashan villagers found under his father and two stamp Huang Qisheng, identified the father they take the missing aircraft. Aircraft in the County of Shanxi province in the South-East of 80 heichashan of hits more than 2000 meters above sea level at burst into flames, crash cliff. Our 13 people on the machine and 4 crew members all of us fall into the clutches of the enemy.
Zhang Gener 2005 living for the elderly, 75 years old and said to me: when we arrived at the crash sites, a gruesome sight too tragic to look, with a dozen human remains scattered around the wreckage of the martyrs, defacing, semi-solidified with dark red blood on the floor. He said, first of all in aircraft remains West of the more distant relatively smooth found father and Wang Ruofei, Deng Fa, and Ye Ting in the remains of four people, four of them probably are sitting together, remains are very incomplete. In addition, because the father of high myopia, year round glasses, cheek shows signs of wearing glasses, is concluded that Bo gu. Later, one after another find legal tender, gold bars, also some scattered files, more than 10 sacks.
Body when it came to Yan, has more than 30,000 people participating in the spiritual ceremonies. On April 19, Yanan more than 30,000 people in Yanan airport held a solemn memorial service to the General Assembly, I also do not know better, you know there, wreaths and garlands as the ocean, many uncles arms around me crying sth Mao Zedong personally write "die for the people, death wing" of the inscription and the "48" martyr Memorial speech of condolence.
When Yan Memorial meeting was buried at the end, mother asked me to father knelt down and kowtowing, I didn't knock. Father died when I was 6 years old "Yanan baby" because the 6-year-old to death did not understand. I think it was Earth bag, thinking to do Earth bag kowtow. Do not know is buried inside the father, even if the mother told me not to believe. Hit me later mother, finally I knelt down, but still not knock. This I feel very guilty. (According to Xinmin)
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